Techlog has a nice summary of improvements in fail-over clustering in Windows Server 2008. Rodney Fournier lists some more details below:
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No service account – now uses a local system account
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No support for Parallel Attached SCSI (PAS), this allows for better hardware control and failover
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16 nodes if you use a 64-bit edition of Windows Server 2008
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Support for GPT disks, yes larger than 2TB disks are now supported natively
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Validate – ensure your systems are cluster ready and help you follow best practices
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4 Quorum models, no more single point of failure for the quorum
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Majority quorum model
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Majority of Nodes
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Witness disk
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File Share Witness
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Improved IPSec, no more 7 minute timeout when failed over!
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Stretched clusters can have nodes in different network segments with various speeds
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Cluster Migration Tool – to help you migrate 🙂
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MMC 3.0 snap-in, no longer a separate application
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Setup/install 2003 was 23 steps, now 3 steps. Yes I said 3 steps